前后端项目部署服务器（传统部署和Docker部署）

内外网

开发环境连外网（8.140.26.187），测试/生产环境连内网（172.20.59.17）

内外网地址不同，但指定的库是同一个

内网IP地址范围包括：

10.0.0.0 到 10.255.255.255
172.16.0.0 到 172.31.255
192.168.0.0 到 192.168.255.255

注意事项

springboot项目、linux服务器为例：

1、在linux安装项目运行所需的软件，比如jdk、mysql、redis等

2、将springboot打包jar，上传linux服务器

3、运行：

普通：java -jar xxx.jar
后台：nohup java -jar xxx.jar &（如何关闭？1、ps -ef 查看 PID；2、kill -9 PID）

4、注意日志配置，部署服务器后，可通过日志文件查看info/error等信息

5、运行调试时，可以在本地启动调试，携带服务器产生的token即可

安装jdk（其余见csdn收藏-部署）

以jdk11为例

1、官网下载

https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/#java11

2、将压缩包上传至linux、解压

tar -zxvf xxxx.tar.gz

3、配置文件修调整

sudo vim /etc/profile

JAVA_HOME=/myself/soft/jdk-11.0.25
JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
CLASS_PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib/rt.jar
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin
export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME PATH

source /etc/profile

4、校验

java -version

传统部署

在这种情况下，前端和后端分别部署在不同的服务器上。

后端部署

环境准备：linux服务器，提前准备好所需要的运行环境，如mysql/redis/mq/nacos/nginx等（可选择使用云环境，如阿里云/百度云等）

修改代码配置文件：如mysql/redis/mq等，修改为服务器中的配置，可采用多配置文件的方式区分

maven打包：通过maven的package操作，打包成 .jar文件，上传到linux服务器

指令启动：通过 nohup java -jar xxx.jar & 指令启动

前端部署

webpage打包：将 Vue.js 项目打包生成的 dist 目录，上传到linux服务器的相关目录，如/myself/vue_code/dist-linkwe

配置nginx反向代理：支持访问静态文件，访问后端接口

user root;
worker_processes 1;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet–stream;
sendfile on;

server {
listen 8077; # 前端指定接口
server_name localhost; # 若配置了域名，则此处替换为域名，并将端口换为80或443

location / {
root /myself/vue_code/dist–linkwe;
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
proxy_read_timeout 150;
# 处理跨域
add_header Access–Control–Allow–Origin '*' always;
add_header Access–Control–Allow–Headers '*';
add_header Access–Control–Allow–Methods '*';
add_header Access–Control–Allow–Credentials 'true';
if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
return 204;
}
}

location ^~/linkwechat–api/ {
proxy_buffer_size 1024k; #设置代理服务器（nginx）保存用户头信息的缓冲区大小
proxy_buffers 16 1024k; #proxy_buffers缓冲区，网页平均在32k以下的设置
proxy_busy_buffers_size 2048k; #高负荷下缓冲大小（proxy_buffers*2）
proxy_temp_file_write_size 2048k; #设定缓存文件夹大小，大于这个值，将从upstream服务器传
proxy_pass http://localhost:6180/;
}

error_page 404 401 403 500 502 503 504 https://$host/404;

}

server {
listen 8088;
server_name localhost;

location / {
root /myself/vue_code/dist–iYque;
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
proxy_read_timeout 150;
# 处理跨域
add_header Access–Control–Allow–Origin '*' always;
add_header Access–Control–Allow–Headers '*';
add_header Access–Control–Allow–Methods '*';
add_header Access–Control–Allow–Credentials 'true';
if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
return 204;
}
}

location ^~/iYque–api/ {
proxy_buffer_size 1024k; #设置代理服务器（nginx）保存用户头信息的缓冲区大小
proxy_buffers 16 1024k; #proxy_buffers缓冲区，网页平均在32k以下的设置
proxy_busy_buffers_size 2048k; #高负荷下缓冲大小（proxy_buffers*2）
proxy_temp_file_write_size 2048k; #设定缓存文件夹大小，大于这个值，将从upstream服务器传
proxy_pass http://localhost:8085/;
}

error_page 404 401 403 500 502 503 504 https://$host/404;

}

docker部署（前端同传统部署）

环境准备

安装docker/docker-compose

单体的话，只安装docker即可，微服务推荐使用docker-compose异步编排，节省一个个docker启动的操作

docker安装mysql

拉取镜像

docker pull mysql:5.7

启动容器

docker run –d –p 3307:3306 —name mysql57 –v /docker/volumn/mysql57/log:/var/log/mysql –v /docker/volumn/mysql57/data:/var/lib/mysql –v /docker/volumn/mysql57/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d –e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 –d mysql:5.7

修改配置文件

cd /docker/volumn/mysql57/conf
vim my.cnf

[client]
default_character_set=utf8
[mysqld]
collation_server=utf8_general_ci
character_set_server=utf8

docker restart mysql57

docker安装redis

创建redis配置文件，用于数据卷挂载

mkdir –p /docker/volumn/redis608/conf
vim /docker/volumn/redis608/conf/redis.conf

# bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1
# bind 127.0.0.1 ::1
#bind 127.0.0.1

protected–mode no

port 6379

tcp–backlog 511

timeout 0

tcp–keepalive 300

daemonize no

supervised no

pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid

loglevel notice

logfile ""

always–show–logo yes

#save 900 1
#save 300 10
#save 60 10000

stop–writes–on–bgsave–error yes

rdbcompression yes

rdbchecksum yes

dbfilename dump.rdb

dir ./

replica–serve–stale–data yes

replica–read–only yes

repl–diskless–sync no

repl–disable–tcp–nodelay no

replica–priority 100

lazyfree–lazy–eviction no
lazyfree–lazy–expire no
lazyfree–lazy–server–del no
replica–lazy–flush no

appendonly no

appendfilename "appendonly.aof"

no–appendfsync–on–rewrite no

auto–aof–rewrite–percentage 100
auto–aof–rewrite–min–size 64mb

aof–load–truncated yes

aof–use–rdb–preamble yes

lua–time–limit 5000

slowlog–max–len 128

notify–keyspace–events ""

hash–max–ziplist–entries 512
hash–max–ziplist–value 64

list–max–ziplist–size –2

list–compress–depth 0

set–max–intset–entries 512

zset–max–ziplist–entries 128
zset–max–ziplist–value 64

hll–sparse–max–bytes 3000

stream–node–max–bytes 4096
stream–node–max–entries 100

activerehashing yes

hz 10

dynamic–hz yes

aof–rewrite–incremental–fsync yes

rdb–save–incremental–fsync yes

拉取镜像

docker pull redis:6.0.8

启动容器

docker run –p 6380:6379 —name redis608 –v /docker/volumn/redis608/data:/data –v /docker/volumn/redis608/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf –d redis:6.0.8 redis–server /etc/redis/redis.conf

docker安装nacos

创建数据库nacos_config，运行sql脚本

/*
* Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

/******************************************/
/* 数据库全名 = nacos_config */
/* 表名称 = config_info */
/******************************************/
CREATE TABLE `config_info` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`data_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
`group_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
`content` longtext NOT NULL COMMENT 'content',
`md5` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'md5',
`gmt_create` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
`src_user` text COMMENT 'source user',
`src_ip` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip',
`app_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
`tenant_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
`c_desc` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,
`c_use` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
`effect` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
`type` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
`c_schema` text,
`encrypted_data_key` text NOT NULL COMMENT '秘钥',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `uk_configinfo_datagrouptenant` (`data_id`,`group_id`,`tenant_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='config_info';

/******************************************/
/* 数据库全名 = nacos_config */
/* 表名称 = config_info_aggr */
/******************************************/
CREATE TABLE `config_info_aggr` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`data_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
`group_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
`datum_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'datum_id',
`content` longtext NOT NULL COMMENT '内容',
`gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '修改时间',
`app_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
`tenant_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `uk_configinfoaggr_datagrouptenantdatum` (`data_id`,`group_id`,`tenant_id`,`datum_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='增加租户字段';

/******************************************/
/* 数据库全名 = nacos_config */
/* 表名称 = config_info_beta */
/******************************************/
CREATE TABLE `config_info_beta` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`data_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
`group_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
`app_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'app_name',
`content` longtext NOT NULL COMMENT 'content',
`beta_ips` varchar(1024) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'betaIps',
`md5` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'md5',
`gmt_create` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
`src_user` text COMMENT 'source user',
`src_ip` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip',
`tenant_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
`encrypted_data_key` text NOT NULL COMMENT '秘钥',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `uk_configinfobeta_datagrouptenant` (`data_id`,`group_id`,`tenant_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='config_info_beta';

/******************************************/
/* 数据库全名 = nacos_config */
/* 表名称 = config_info_tag */
/******************************************/
CREATE TABLE `config_info_tag` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`data_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
`group_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
`tenant_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'tenant_id',
`tag_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'tag_id',
`app_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'app_name',
`content` longtext NOT NULL COMMENT 'content',
`md5` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'md5',
`gmt_create` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
`src_user` text COMMENT 'source user',
`src_ip` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `uk_configinfotag_datagrouptenanttag` (`data_id`,`group_id`,`tenant_id`,`tag_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='config_info_tag';

/******************************************/
/* 数据库全名 = nacos_config */
/* 表名称 = config_tags_relation */
/******************************************/
CREATE TABLE `config_tags_relation` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT 'id',
`tag_name` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'tag_name',
`tag_type` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'tag_type',
`data_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
`group_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
`tenant_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'tenant_id',
`nid` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
PRIMARY KEY (`nid`),
UNIQUE KEY `uk_configtagrelation_configidtag` (`id`,`tag_name`,`tag_type`),
KEY `idx_tenant_id` (`tenant_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='config_tag_relation';

/******************************************/
/* 数据库全名 = nacos_config */
/* 表名称 = group_capacity */
/******************************************/
CREATE TABLE `group_capacity` (
`id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
`group_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'Group ID，空字符表示整个集群',
`quota` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '配额，0表示使用默认值',
`usage` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '使用量',
`max_size` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '单个配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
`max_aggr_count` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '聚合子配置最大个数，，0表示使用默认值',
`max_aggr_size` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '单个聚合数据的子配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
`max_history_count` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '最大变更历史数量',
`gmt_create` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `uk_group_id` (`group_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='集群、各Group容量信息表';

/******************************************/
/* 数据库全名 = nacos_config */
/* 表名称 = his_config_info */
/******************************************/
CREATE TABLE `his_config_info` (
`id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
`nid` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`data_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`group_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
`app_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'app_name',
`content` longtext NOT NULL,
`md5` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
`gmt_create` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`src_user` text,
`src_ip` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`op_type` char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`tenant_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
`encrypted_data_key` text NOT NULL COMMENT '秘钥',
PRIMARY KEY (`nid`),
KEY `idx_gmt_create` (`gmt_create`),
KEY `idx_gmt_modified` (`gmt_modified`),
KEY `idx_did` (`data_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='多租户改造';

/******************************************/
/* 数据库全名 = nacos_config */
/* 表名称 = tenant_capacity */
/******************************************/
CREATE TABLE `tenant_capacity` (
`id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
`tenant_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'Tenant ID',
`quota` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '配额，0表示使用默认值',
`usage` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '使用量',
`max_size` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '单个配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
`max_aggr_count` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '聚合子配置最大个数',
`max_aggr_size` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '单个聚合数据的子配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
`max_history_count` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '最大变更历史数量',
`gmt_create` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `uk_tenant_id` (`tenant_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='租户容量信息表';

CREATE TABLE `tenant_info` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`kp` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'kp',
`tenant_id` varchar(128) default '' COMMENT 'tenant_id',
`tenant_name` varchar(128) default '' COMMENT 'tenant_name',
`tenant_desc` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'tenant_desc',
`create_source` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'create_source',
`gmt_create` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '修改时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `uk_tenant_info_kptenantid` (`kp`,`tenant_id`),
KEY `idx_tenant_id` (`tenant_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='tenant_info';

CREATE TABLE `users` (
`username` varchar(50) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
`password` varchar(500) NOT NULL,
`enabled` boolean NOT NULL
);

CREATE TABLE `roles` (
`username` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`role` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
UNIQUE INDEX `idx_user_role` (`username` ASC, `role` ASC) USING BTREE
);

CREATE TABLE `permissions` (
`role` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`resource` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`action` varchar(8) NOT NULL,
UNIQUE INDEX `uk_role_permission` (`role`,`resource`,`action`) USING BTREE
);

INSERT INTO users (username, password, enabled) VALUES ('nacos', '$2a$10$EuWPZHzz32dJN7jexM34MOeYirDdFAZm2kuWj7VEOJhhZkDrxfvUu', TRUE);

INSERT INTO roles (username, role) VALUES ('nacos', 'ROLE_ADMIN');

创建nacos配置文件

cd /docker/volumn/nacos220/conf
vim application.properties

注意红色加粗，修改为相关数据库配置

#
# Copyright 1999-2021 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#

#*************** Spring Boot Related Configurations ***************#
### Default web context path:
server.servlet.contextPath=/nacos
### Include message field
server.error.include–message=ALWAYS
### Default web server port:
server.port=8848

#*************** Network Related Configurations ***************#
### If prefer hostname over ip for Nacos server addresses in cluster.conf:
# nacos.inetutils.prefer-hostname-over-ip=false

### Specify local server's IP:
# nacos.inetutils.ip-address=

#*************** Config Module Related Configurations ***************#
### If use MySQL as datasource:
# spring.datasource.platform=mysql

### Count of DB:
# db.num=1

### Connect URL of DB:
# db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/nacos?characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
# db.user.0=nacos
# db.password.0=nacos

spring.sql.init.platform=mysql
db.num=1
db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://192.168.120.128:3307/nacos_config?characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
db.user.0=root
db.password.0=123456

### Connection pool configuration: hikariCP
db.pool.config.connectionTimeout=30000
db.pool.config.validationTimeout=10000
db.pool.config.maximumPoolSize=20
db.pool.config.minimumIdle=2

#*************** Naming Module Related Configurations ***************#

### If enable data warmup. If set to false, the server would accept request without local data preparation:
# nacos.naming.data.warmup=true

### If enable the instance auto expiration, kind like of health check of instance:
# nacos.naming.expireInstance=true

### Add in 2.0.0
### The interval to clean empty service, unit: milliseconds.
# nacos.naming.clean.empty-service.interval=60000

### The expired time to clean empty service, unit: milliseconds.
# nacos.naming.clean.empty-service.expired-time=60000

### The interval to clean expired metadata, unit: milliseconds.
# nacos.naming.clean.expired-metadata.interval=5000

### The expired time to clean metadata, unit: milliseconds.
# nacos.naming.clean.expired-metadata.expired-time=60000

### The delay time before push task to execute from service changed, unit: milliseconds.
# nacos.naming.push.pushTaskDelay=500

### The timeout for push task execute, unit: milliseconds.
# nacos.naming.push.pushTaskTimeout=5000

### The delay time for retrying failed push task, unit: milliseconds.
# nacos.naming.push.pushTaskRetryDelay=1000

### Since 2.0.3
### The expired time for inactive client, unit: milliseconds.
# nacos.naming.client.expired.time=180000

#*************** CMDB Module Related Configurations ***************#
### The interval to dump external CMDB in seconds:
# nacos.cmdb.dumpTaskInterval=3600

### The interval of polling data change event in seconds:
# nacos.cmdb.eventTaskInterval=10

### The interval of loading labels in seconds:
# nacos.cmdb.labelTaskInterval=300

### If turn on data loading task:
# nacos.cmdb.loadDataAtStart=false

#*************** Metrics Related Configurations ***************#
### Metrics for prometheus
#management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*

### Metrics for elastic search
management.metrics.export.elastic.enabled=false
#management.metrics.export.elastic.host=http://localhost:9200

### Metrics for influx
management.metrics.export.influx.enabled=false
#management.metrics.export.influx.db=springboot
#management.metrics.export.influx.uri=http://localhost:8086
#management.metrics.export.influx.auto-create-db=true
#management.metrics.export.influx.consistency=one
#management.metrics.export.influx.compressed=true

#*************** Access Log Related Configurations ***************#
### If turn on the access log:
server.tomcat.accesslog.enabled=true

### The access log pattern:
server.tomcat.accesslog.pattern=%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b %D %{User–Agent}i %{Request–Source}i

### The directory of access log:
server.tomcat.basedir=file:.

#*************** Access Control Related Configurations ***************#
### If enable spring security, this option is deprecated in 1.2.0:
#spring.security.enabled=false

### The ignore urls of auth
nacos.security.ignore.urls=/,/error,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console–ui/public/**,/v1/auth/**,/v1/console/health/**,/actuator/**,/v1/console/server/**

### The auth system to use, currently only 'nacos' and 'ldap' is supported:
nacos.core.auth.system.type=nacos

### If turn on auth system:
nacos.core.auth.enabled=false

### Turn on/off caching of auth information. By turning on this switch, the update of auth information would have a 15 seconds delay.
nacos.core.auth.caching.enabled=true

### Since 1.4.1, Turn on/off white auth for user-agent: nacos-server, only for upgrade from old version.
nacos.core.auth.enable.userAgentAuthWhite=false

### Since 1.4.1, worked when nacos.core.auth.enabled=true and nacos.core.auth.enable.userAgentAuthWhite=false.
### The two properties is the white list for auth and used by identity the request from other server.
nacos.core.auth.server.identity.key=serverIdentity
nacos.core.auth.server.identity.value=security

### worked when nacos.core.auth.system.type=nacos
### The token expiration in seconds:
nacos.core.auth.plugin.nacos.token.expire.seconds=18000
### The default token (Base64 String):
nacos.core.auth.plugin.nacos.token.secret.key=SecretKey012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789

### worked when nacos.core.auth.system.type=ldap，{0} is Placeholder,replace login username
#nacos.core.auth.ldap.url=ldap://localhost:389
#nacos.core.auth.ldap.basedc=dc=example,dc=org
#nacos.core.auth.ldap.userDn=cn=admin,${nacos.core.auth.ldap.basedc}
#nacos.core.auth.ldap.password=admin
#nacos.core.auth.ldap.userdn=cn={0},dc=example,dc=org
#nacos.core.auth.ldap.filter.prefix=uid
#nacos.core.auth.ldap.case.sensitive=true

#*************** Istio Related Configurations ***************#
### If turn on the MCP server:
nacos.istio.mcp.server.enabled=false

#*************** Core Related Configurations ***************#

### set the WorkerID manually
# nacos.core.snowflake.worker-id=

### Member-MetaData
# nacos.core.member.meta.site=
# nacos.core.member.meta.adweight=
# nacos.core.member.meta.weight=

### MemberLookup
### Addressing pattern category, If set, the priority is highest
# nacos.core.member.lookup.type=[file,address-server]
## Set the cluster list with a configuration file or command-line argument
# nacos.member.list=192.168.16.101:8847?raft_port=8807,192.168.16.101?raft_port=8808,192.168.16.101:8849?raft_port=8809
## for AddressServerMemberLookup
# Maximum number of retries to query the address server upon initialization
# nacos.core.address-server.retry=5
## Server domain name address of [address-server] mode
# address.server.domain=jmenv.tbsite.net
## Server port of [address-server] mode
# address.server.port=8080
## Request address of [address-server] mode
# address.server.url=/nacos/serverlist

#*************** JRaft Related Configurations ***************#

### Sets the Raft cluster election timeout, default value is 5 second
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.election_timeout_ms=5000
### Sets the amount of time the Raft snapshot will execute periodically, default is 30 minute
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.snapshot_interval_secs=30
### raft internal worker threads
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.core_thread_num=8
### Number of threads required for raft business request processing
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.cli_service_thread_num=4
### raft linear read strategy. Safe linear reads are used by default, that is, the Leader tenure is confirmed by heartbeat
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.read_index_type=ReadOnlySafe
### rpc request timeout, default 5 seconds
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.rpc_request_timeout_ms=5000

#*************** Distro Related Configurations ***************#

### Distro data sync delay time, when sync task delayed, task will be merged for same data key. Default 1 second.
# nacos.core.protocol.distro.data.sync.delayMs=1000

### Distro data sync timeout for one sync data, default 3 seconds.
# nacos.core.protocol.distro.data.sync.timeoutMs=3000

### Distro data sync retry delay time when sync data failed or timeout, same behavior with delayMs, default 3 seconds.
# nacos.core.protocol.distro.data.sync.retryDelayMs=3000

### Distro data verify interval time, verify synced data whether expired for a interval. Default 5 seconds.
# nacos.core.protocol.distro.data.verify.intervalMs=5000

### Distro data verify timeout for one verify, default 3 seconds.
# nacos.core.protocol.distro.data.verify.timeoutMs=3000

### Distro data load retry delay when load snapshot data failed, default 30 seconds.
# nacos.core.protocol.distro.data.load.retryDelayMs=30000

### enable to support prometheus service discovery
#nacos.prometheus.metrics.enabled=true

拉取镜像

docker pull nacos/nacos–server:v2.2.0

启动容器

docker run –d —name nacos220 –e MODE=standalone –p 8849:8848 –v /docker/volumn/nacos220/conf/application.properties:/home/nacos/conf/application.properties –v /docker/volumn/nacos220/logs:/home/nacos/logs –d nacos/nacos–server:v2.2.0

docker安装nginx

拉取镜像

docker pull nginx:1.18.0

拷贝待挂载文件

# 启动nginx
docker run –p 81:80 ––name nginx1180 –d nginx:1.18.0
# 拷贝挂载数据
docker cp nginx1180:/etc/nginx/conf.d /docker/volumn/nginx1180/conf
docker cp nginx1180:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /docker/volumn/nginx1180/conf
docker cp nginx:/usr/share/nginx/html /docker/volumn/nginx1180/html
# 删除容器
docker rm nginx1180

启动容器

docker run –p 81:80 –p 8088:8088 –p 8077:8077 ––name nginx1180 –v /docker/volumn/nginx1180/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf –v /docker/volumn/nginx1180/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d –v /docker/volumn/nginx1180/html:/usr/share/nginx/html –d nginx:1.18.0

访问测试：服务器IP:81，例如，192.168.120.128:81

修改配置文件

注意：IP换成服务器的具体地址，不要使用localhost，因为localhost代表nginx容器的地址

server {
listen 8077; # 前端指定接口
server_name localhost; # 若配置了域名，则此处替换为域名，并将端口换为80或443

location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html/dist–linkwe;
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
proxy_read_timeout 150;
# 处理跨域
add_header Access–Control–Allow–Origin '*' always;
add_header Access–Control–Allow–Headers '*';
add_header Access–Control–Allow–Methods '*';
add_header Access–Control–Allow–Credentials 'true';
if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
return 204;
}
}

error_page 404 401 403 500 502 503 504 https://$host/404;

}

server {
listen 8088;
server_name localhost;

location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html/dist–iYque;
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
proxy_read_timeout 150;
# 处理跨域
add_header Access–Control–Allow–Origin '*' always;
add_header Access–Control–Allow–Headers '*';
add_header Access–Control–Allow–Methods '*';
add_header Access–Control–Allow–Credentials 'true';
if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
return 204;
}
}

error_page 404 401 403 500 502 503 504 https://$host/404;

}

总结：由于使用docker部署nginx需要开放端口映射，新增端口映射需要stop原始容器，重新run启动，所以一般不建议使用docker部署nginx

后端部署

docker独立构建

修改配置文件中的ip和端口，改为服务器中的对应配置（若使用nacos，修改云端nacos中redis/mysql的ip等相关配置）

pom中添加maven打包插件

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring–boot–maven–plugin</artifactId>
<version>${springboot.maven.version}</version>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

打包后上传服务器，路径如：/docker/dockerTest

在服务jar包相同的目录，编写Dockerfile用于构建镜像

不同Dockerfile，只需要修改红色字体即可（服务名，端口号，jdk版本根据项目指定）

# jdk 是一个已有的包含 jdk 的镜像
FROM openjdk:11
# 作者签名
MAINTAINER nuanfeng
# 简化 jar 的名字路径
COPY iyque–code–1.0–SNAPSHOT.jar /app.jar
# 执行 java –jar 命令（CMD：在启动容器时才执行此行。RUN：构建镜像时就执行此行）
CMD java –jar /app.jar
# 对外暴露接口
EXPOSE 8085

注意：将 jar 包以及 Dockerfile 上传到服务器，尽量统一放到一个文件夹中，管理方便。每一个文件夹对应一个服务的 jar包以及 Dockerfile

构建镜像

docker build –t 新镜像名字:TAG Dockerfile文件位置文件目录
举例：
docker build –t iyque:1.0 –f /docker/dockerTest/Dockerfile /docker/dockerTest/

docker build –t linkwe–api:1.0 –f /docker/linkwe/linkwe–api/Dockerfile /docker/linkwe/linkwe–api
docker build –t linkwe–auth:1.0 –f /docker/linkwe/linkwe–auth/Dockerfile /docker/linkwe/linkwe–auth
docker build –t linkwe–file:1.0 –f /docker/linkwe/linkwe–file/Dockerfile /docker/linkwe/linkwe–file
docker build –t linkwe–gateway:1.0 –f /docker/linkwe/linkwe–gateway/Dockerfile /docker/linkwe/linkwe–gateway
docker build –t linkwe–wecom:1.0 –f /docker/linkwe/linkwe–wecom/Dockerfile /docker/linkwe/linkwe–wecom
docker build –t linkwe–wx:1.0 –f /docker/linkwe/linkwe–wx/Dockerfile /docker/linkwe/linkwe–wx

启动容器

docker run —name lw–api –p 6091:6091 –d linkwe–api:1.0
docker run —name lw–auth –p 6880:6880 –d linkwe–auth:1.0
docker run —name lw–file –p 9101:9101 –d linkwe–file:1.0
docker run —name lw–gateway –p 6180:6180 –d linkwe–gateway:1.0
docker run —name lw–wecom –p 6093:6093 –d linkwe–wecom:1.0
docker run —name lw–wx –p 6094:6094 –d linkwe–wx:1.0

docker-compose异步编排

由于一个个服务创建镜像，比较麻烦，为了方便调试，可以直接配置 docker-compose 创建镜像并启动容器

编写 docker-compose.yml

version: '3.8'

services:
# MySQL 服务，使用版本5.7
mysql57:
image: mysql:5.7 # 使用 MySQL 5.7 镜像
ports:
– "3307:3306" # 映射容器内的 3306 端口到宿主机的 3307 端口
volumes:
– /docker/volumn/mysql57/log:/var/log/mysql # 挂载 MySQL 的日志目录
– /docker/volumn/mysql57/data:/var/lib/mysql # 挂载 MySQL 的数据目录
– /docker/volumn/mysql57/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d # 挂载 MySQL 的配置文件目录
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456 # 设置 MySQL root 用户的密码

# Redis 服务，使用版本6.0.8
redis608:
image: redis:6.0.8 # 使用 Redis 6.0.8 镜像
ports:
– "6380:6379" # 映射容器内的 6379 端口到宿主机的 6380 端口
volumes:
– /docker/volumn/redis608/data:/data # 挂载 Redis 的数据目录
– /docker/volumn/redis608/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf # 挂载 Redis 配置文件
command: redis–server /etc/redis/redis.conf # 使用指定的配置文件启动 Redis

# Nacos 服务，版本 2.2.0
nacos220:
image: nacos/nacos–server:v2.2.0 # 使用 Nacos 2.2.0 镜像
ports:
– "8849:8848" # 映射容器内的 8848 端口到宿主机的 8849 端口
volumes:
– /docker/volumn/nacos220/conf/application.properties:/home/nacos/conf/application.properties # 挂载 Nacos 配置文件
– /docker/volumn/nacos220/logs:/home/nacos/logs # 挂载 Nacos 日志目录
command: [ "MODE", "standalone" ] # 设置 Nacos 以单机模式运行
depends_on:
– mysql57 # Nacos 依赖于 MySQL 服务

# API 服务
lw-api:
image: linkwe–api:1.0 # 使用 Linkwe API 镜像
container_name: lw–api # 容器名称为 lw-api
ports:
– "6091:6091" # 映射容器内的 6091 端口到宿主机的 6091 端口
depends_on:
– mysql57 # 依赖 MySQL 服务
– redis608 # 依赖 Redis 服务
– nacos220 # 依赖 Nacos 服务

# 认证服务
lw-auth:
image: linkwe–auth:1.0 # 使用 Linkwe Auth 镜像
container_name: lw–auth # 容器名称为 lw-auth
ports:
– "6880:6880" # 映射容器内的 6880 端口到宿主机的 6880 端口
depends_on:
– mysql57 # 依赖 MySQL 服务
– redis608 # 依赖 Redis 服务
– nacos220 # 依赖 Nacos 服务

# 文件服务
lw-file:
image: linkwe–file:1.0 # 使用 Linkwe File 镜像
container_name: lw–file # 容器名称为 lw-file
ports:
– "9101:9101" # 映射容器内的 9101 端口到宿主机的 9101 端口
depends_on:
– mysql57 # 依赖 MySQL 服务
– redis608 # 依赖 Redis 服务
– nacos220 # 依赖 Nacos 服务

# 网关服务
lw-gateway:
image: linkwe–gateway:1.0 # 使用 Linkwe Gateway 镜像
container_name: lw–gateway # 容器名称为 lw-gateway
ports:
– "6180:6180" # 映射容器内的 6180 端口到宿主机的 6180 端口
depends_on:
– mysql57 # 依赖 MySQL 服务
– redis608 # 依赖 Redis 服务
– nacos220 # 依赖 Nacos 服务

# WeCom 服务（微信企业号相关服务）
lw-wecom:
image: linkwe–wecom:1.0 # 使用 Linkwe WeCom 镜像
container_name: lw–wecom # 容器名称为 lw-wecom
ports:
– "6093:6093" # 映射容器内的 6093 端口到宿主机的 6093 端口
depends_on:
– mysql57 # 依赖 MySQL 服务
– redis608 # 依赖 Redis 服务
– nacos220 # 依赖 Nacos 服务

# 微信服务
lw-wx:
image: linkwe–wx:1.0 # 使用 Linkwe WX 镜像
container_name: lw–wx # 容器名称为 lw-wx
ports:
– "6094:6094" # 映射容器内的 6094 端口到宿主机的 6094 端口
depends_on:
– mysql57 # 依赖 MySQL 服务
– redis608 # 依赖 Redis 服务
– nacos220 # 依赖 Nacos 服务

编排容器（进入docker-compose.yml所在目录）

注意：宿主机提前构建好镜像，并创建好挂载所需的目录及配置文件

# 编排前可检查一下配置文件，如果没有任何东西输出就没有问题
docker–compose config –q
# 编排
docker–compose up

日志查看

# 异步编排日志
cd docker–compose.yml所在目录
docker–compose logs
# 容器日志
docker logs 容器名 –n 行数

启动/停止容器

# 创建并启动容器
docker–compose up –d
# 启动容器
docker–compose start

# 临时停止服务，保留所有数据和状态
docker–compose stop
# 停止服务并删除容器，但不删除数据和网络配置
docker–compose down
# 完全清理服务，包括删除所有容器、网络和数据卷
docker–compose down –v

前后端项目部署服务器（传统部署和Docker部署）

内外网

注意事项

安装jdk（其余见csdn收藏-部署）

传统部署

后端部署

前端部署

docker部署（前端同传统部署）

相关指令

环境准备

安装docker/docker-compose

docker安装mysql

docker安装redis

docker安装nacos

docker安装nginx

后端部署

docker独立构建

docker-compose异步编排

相关推荐

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内外网

注意事项

安装jdk（其余见csdn收藏-部署）

传统部署

后端部署

前端部署

docker部署（前端同传统部署）

相关指令

环境准备

安装docker/docker-compose

docker安装mysql

docker安装redis

docker安装nacos

docker安装nginx

后端部署

docker独立构建

docker-compose异步编排

相关推荐

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